What Is Full-Time Equivalent FTE?

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The Employee Retention Credit is another measure designed to incentivize employers to keep hold of staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. It comes in the form of a tax credit worth half of employee wages over the course of a covered period. A simpler way of calculating FTE for PPP is to assign an FTE of 1.0 to employees working 40 or more hours per week, and an FTE of 0.5 to those who work less.

How do I calculate how many staff I need?

Step 1: Number of rooms multiplied by number of hours per day multiplied by number of days per week = total hours to be staffed per week. Step 2: Total hours per week multiplied by number of people per room = total working hours per week. Step 3: Total working hours/week divided by 40 hours worked/week = basic FTE.

By determining your company’s FTE you get a better understanding of how effective and useful your workers are. Part-time workers are usually paid less than full-time employees and may not have access to the same benefits. FTE refers to calculating the number of hours instead of the number of employees to forecast costs based on a full-time workweek. A full-time employee can be defined by a 40-hour workweek, 8-hours per day, 5 days per week. Businesses may find it difficult to determine the salary of part-time workers, especially when they work only a few days a week. Using the FTE calculations, a company can clearly see how much the employee works in comparison to a full-time employee.

How to plan FTE resources

If there are full-time employees getting less work done than others, then they aren’t working as effectively and can use improvement. The result you get is the total hours worked by all the employees in your business.

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FTE, an abbreviation for “full time equivalent”, represents a unit of measurement standardized to equal the number of hours worked by the typical full-time employee. Divide the total hours worked by the number of full-time hours for the given time period to find the FTE. ​​FTE is the full-time equivalent hours that all the employees in your business represent. When it comes to running a successful business, you always want to be as efficient as possible and cut costs wherever you can. Calculating your FTE highlights areas for improvement when it comes to project needs or employee hours.

The Importance of Knowing FTE

In addition, if you’re calculating FTE for ACA purposes, you’d only include the part-time person in your calculations if they worked 120 days or more per year. In our example, Jimmy and Marta would be considered part-time employees. 30-Hour a Week Example – If full-time in your company is 30 hours, then every employee who works 30 hours a week or more is considered full time.

To find the equivalent of a full-time day, divide the total number of hours by 8. In other words, do you know what the full time equivalent is and how it can help you better understand the needs of your organization? If you don’t know what it means, you should, as this metric can help you make important decisions. Through the full time equivalent calculation, it is possible to identify whether your small business needs to hire, restucture or reduce its staff, for example. Clockify is a time tracker and timesheet app that lets you track work hours across projects.

Employees

To calculate an FTE salary, you must convert an employee salary into a full-time equivalent salary within a full year, regardless of whether the employee has a full-time or a part-time position. Divide the calculated total by the number of hours that a full-time equivalent works. For example, say you run an ice cream van five hours per day, four days a week . Employers can use FTE to guide their hiring strategy and plan for a project, while governments often use the metric to determine program eligibility. Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities.

Now fte meaning the total number of hours worked by full-time employees to that of part-time employees to get the total number of hours for all employees. To calculate the full-time equivalent for part-time employees, add up their work hours and divide that number by 120. According to OECD statistics on average weekly hours worked on the main job from 2021, Denmark has an average of 33.7 hours per week compared to Columbia and its average of 47.8 hours during a workweek. The US falls somewhere in the middle when compared to other countries, with 38.8 hours of work time per week, on average. The calculation is straightforward — divide the employee’s scheduled hours by the number of hours that represent an official weekly full-time schedule in a company (e.g., 40 hours per week).

How Do I Calculate Employee Costs?

This law was passed in 1985 as a benefit to employees who have lost their jobs. Under this scheme, employees and their families can temporarily continue to avail of their group health insurance coverage even after the loss of a job or other permitted reason as per the law. It is meant to provide an aspect of economic security for employees who would otherwise be susceptible to losing their insurance. A business is required to follow employment laws that depend on the number of employees and respectively FTE. In this section, we will explore how to calculate FTE for different laws or programs.

  • Staffing levels can have a significant impact on workers’ happiness and health because fewer hours spent working and fewer worries about getting everything done may result.
  • For full-time employees — Each employee who worked 40 or more hours per week on average, during a specific calculation period counts as 1.0 FTE.
  • Meet with your management team, trusted employees, and other stakeholders and compare your figures to their on-the-ground experiences.
  • An applicable large employer means that you have 50 or more full-time employees or a combination of full- and part-time with a total FTE of 50.
  • For example, you may want to do this when you want to make an FTE offer to a new employee during a job interview.
  • Adding more FTEs to a team or organization can make them more productive.
  • Use FTEs to check eligibility for tax and health insurance policies.

No employee can be greater than 1.0 FTE, as overtime is not counted for this calculation. Therefore, eligible employees may obtain affordable and minimum health insurance coverage thanks to FTE calculations under the Affordable Care Act. Any employee having at least 30 working hours per week is considered a full-time employee under this act. The full-time employees work 40 hours per week and 52 weeks out of the year, meaning that the number of full-time hours worked on an annualized basis is 104,000 hours. To calculate FTE, identify the total number of hours worked by part-time employees during a particular time period. Then, calculate the total number of hours worked by full-time employees for that same time period. Add the hours worked by full-time and part-time employees together, then divide that number by the total hours worked by full-time employees to determine the FTE for that particular period.